Thursday, 18 July 2024

The dreaded slurp of suction

The safari was very kindly taken up to our favourite reserve in south Cumbria where we teamed up with IH again. After a quick look at the Ospreys on the nest, word on the street was that the youngster was on the cusp of leaving to go on its adventure across the big wide world, we started to head for the trail across the moos butc were sidetracked by the sight of a lone Red Deer in the field along the valley. four excessively loud fighter jets out on a high speed jolly made her look up from her grazing.

She soon went back to grazing and then ambled up the  hill a little ways where, despite the distance, heard and was more alarmed by  our camera shutters' clicking than she was by the horrendously loud planes.
Down at the gate to the moss a couple of National Park Rangers were replacing the gate, digging holes for the gate posts - this disturbance didn't bode well for seeing any snakes nearby. Once through the gate we saw that they'd already resurfaced the boggy footpath, removed the rotting boardwalk and replaced the old bridge over the stream. On a pile of ex-boardwalk timbers we found our first Common Lizard of the day, maybe there would be some snakes out after all.
And there was, the usual female Adder was basking on her usual mossy rock near the bridge but today was a camera-shy and slunk into one of her boltholes before we could lift our cameras. 

Across the bridge was a very welcome sight, the very narrow crumbling boardwalk had been replaced by a much wider and more solid indestructable recycled plastic one winding its way through the woods over the boggy ground - why didn't we take a pic??? The woods, as expected at this time of year were quite with just the odd 'hweet' of Willow Warblers and/or Chiffchaffs. Some insects to have a look at wouldn't have gone amiss but there just weren't any. Rounding a bend on the board walk we saw that it came to an abrupt end right before the wettest part off the footpath - nightmare - - we were later to find out from the Rangers that they'd run out of money to go any further - double nightmare. What followed can only be described as a comedy of errors by three grown men acting like schoolboys on a summer holiday adventure. Any thoughts of looking for/watching wildlife were gone when we heard that ominous squelching sound that signals a wellington boot becoming firmly stuck in the mud and you're about walk out of it putting your now unprotected foot into deeper cold slimy goo. The next thirty yards or so to slightly drier ground took not an inconsiderable amount of time and plenty of teetering on the brink of extinction but we got there without losing a welly and only a (fortunately) minor wet boots/dirty knees incident...it could all have been a lot lot worse!

Back on terra-firma we started looking for Adders in the undergrowth again to no avail but the older large wooden boardwalk randomly positioned in the middle of nowhere soon ran out and we were back on (or should that be in) the bog. The log piles didn't give us any Longhorn Beetles or basking Common Lizards but the very wet ground was full of the marvelous little predatory Round Leaved Sundew plants with their sticky blobs of glue ready to trap any unsuspecting insect - they might be going hungry this summer! We'd love to show you a nice close up pic but we didn't even contemplate getting down on all fours on that sodden ground for you. 

An Osprey passed by and a Tree Pipit with a beakful of food for its nestlings was perched on the wires that cross the moss. But where were all the dragonflies along the ditch and over the pools? We only saw a couple of distant either 4-Spotted Chasers or Broad bodied Chasers and a very brief view of what was probably a Black Darter. The path across the moss wasn't as bad as we'd just endured through the woods but we did need to carefully watch where we put our feet in places, one wrong move here and you'd disappear into the peat not to be seen again until some future archaelogist finds you with their trowel. At the bridge we saw no Banded Demoiselles in the stream, not even and more 'normal' damselflies. beyond the bridge the vegetation was shall we say dense. The first obstacle only  five yards on was a leaning tree to limbo dance under, followed by a stretch of tall reeds and Bracken where a machete would have been useful, at least it was drier underfoot. The path opens out onto a higher drier area overlooking a large swathe of Bilberries with woods on the far side. It's always worth scanning the edge of this woodland for Red Deer and today was no exception, with a good sized herd of hinds with a few young bucks with their new velvet covered antlers and some young fawns too.

Carrying on to the stream there was little to peek our interest until we heard a Reed Bunting singing but couldn't see it through all the leaves. The boardwalk along the stream was like an assualt course with several storm blown trees and bushes to negotiate a way round, under or through without stepping off the boardwalk and into the mire. At the path junction we hit new territory following another recently replaced section of boardwalk - we've never dared go that way before but with a new path the chance of falling through or off was minimised. We followed it to its conclusion at Rusland Beck where the path rose to higher ground. not a lot was seen but it was an adventure to visit an unknown area. Retracing our steps we hit the rickety old boardwalk for the circular route back to the bridge not knowing if it was going to collapse under our weight at any moment, there's some very dodgy planks down that way. Again not a lot about, not even many Horse Flies - after the previous day's rain we were expecting to be eaten alive by the pesky horrors so we're not sure if not seeing many of them was a good thing or a bad thing. The best thing about them is their scientific name which translates as Blood Drinker of the Rains, very appropriate! Another brief glimpse of a Black Darter and a small handful of Green Veined White butterflies completed the invertebrate list while the bird list got stuck on one Buzzard and cronking Ravens. After more limbo dancing under fallen trees and successfully negaotiating all the muddy shenanigans we made it back  to the bridge, across the mosswhere hawkeyed IH spotted a cold Large Skipper huddled in the grass, not that often you see the underside of their wings.
Even the stretch through the very boggy woods was completed with (almost) consumate ease - maybe because we were already wet and dirty. Better still the Adder was out and although facing away gave some photo opportunities.
Time for lunch so up to the  viewing terrace we went passing a huge Black Slug on the way. before you shout "that's not black you dipstick" it's the fairly common orange form.
At the viewing area the big Buddleia bushes were almost devoid of life apart from our first Small Tortoiseshell butterfly of the year, yes you read that right - our first of the year for this (should be) very common species! A Red Admiral was also about and a handful of bumble bees and hoverflies, it should have been buzzing with life, the cold wet spring has really had a bad effect on the insects.
CR's pie crumbs enticed a Bank Vole out from the dry stone wall but it was too quick for the camera, good to see though. 
After demolishing an mountain of butties we went to put our bags back in the car and saw the tail end of the tail of a Grass Snake disappear over the wall on the way to the car park. 
The 'Hill of Doom' should probably be tackled on arrival not straight after a hefty lunch but once at the vrest you're rewarded with a nice easy downhill walk all the way to the tarn at by the reserve entrance so can take your time. A brown butterfly flitting past was initially called out as a Meadow Brown but when it settled as closer look revealed it to be a Ringlet.
We got good views of another one a little further down the lane.
As well as a couple or three 'proper' Meadow Browns too. Down at the tarn which was looking lovely there were NO dragonflies on the wing whcih was a disappointing surprise.
It took a few minutes to find any damselflies too. A few Emerald Damselfies were discovered in the surrounding vegetation. However IH did find a juvenile Pied Flycatcher and there was a family party of Goldcrests, a Chiffchaff and a Garden Warbler which we need for our Challenge but couldn't get the  camera on as it flitted through the densest part of a Silver Birch tree's foliage.
As were a few Azure Damselflies.
It was a warm humid day with some sunshine so the tarn really should have been hooching with dragons and damsels instead we struggled to find many at all. Ther ewas some insect life about, flitting around the bankside were a pale micro moth we think is Celypha lacunana but could well be wrong
and the very pretty Brown China Mark.
In the water we could see a lot of Backswimming Waterboatman clinging to the underside of the surface tension and a few small water beetles darting about but for the most part the water suface was covered with White Water Lilies and Potomogeton sp leaves making open water to view into a scarce commodity. We did catch sight of an Emerald Damselfly over the water and when it settled on a bit of reed poking out of the water we fired a few shots off, when we downloaded the photos back at Base Camp we realised we'd focused on its reflection rather than the insect itself...a 'should have gone to Specsavers' error making for an 'arty' shot!
With time passing we made our way back up the lane and now there were some more butterflies on the wing with several Green Veined Whites seen
More Ringlets including this one that showed its underside over head height in some overhanging Bracken growing up a steep bank making reaching for a pic tricky, it was partially obscured when being blown about by the breeze too - well that's our excuse for the blurry pic.
More Meadow Browns were on the wing and CR found our first Gatekeeper of the year. A female Scorpion Fly was another good find by CR.
At the warden's cottage a Grass Snake, probably the same one who's tail we'd seen earlier, slithered along the bottom of the garden wall but most of it had vanished before we managed to lift the camera. We had another look for the Adder too but it wasn't for showing itself this time
In the Adder 'zone' we had a Common Lizard taking advantage of the warmth absorbed by the plastic wood.
and a Ground Beetle Carabus arvensis doing the same.
After another brief view of the whole of the Grass Snake, and its a whopper must be well over three feet long, on the mossy wall which again we failed to get a pic of and then we had a bit of a wait for it to reappear, its head did out of a small hole in the wall after a few minutes but nothing more than that, IH decided to up sticks and head off to another site on the hunt for the rare Dark Red Helleborine orchids leaving us and CR to have a last look for the Adder and along the new dry bit of boardwalk before hitting the road. No Adder again but we did get several Common Lizards basking on the dragged out remains of the old boardwalk.
And that ended an odd day out on safari, a disappointing and worrying lack of insects but any day with double snakes has got to be a good day!

Where to next?
We might take you back in time a week and blog up a safari we haven't told you about yet

In the meantime let us know if you're having insect woes in your outback too.


Thursday, 4 July 2024

A few short safaris around the garden

The Safari is laid up after another hand operation at the mo so we've not been able to get out into the wider world and we've only just about been able to manhandle the small macro lens. For much of the time we've been incapacitated the weather has been pants, more like the middle of March than the end of June...and yes our heating came on early morning on 2nd and 3rd of July - that shouldn't happen, it's supposed to be summer!!! But for a few short days the sun shone and the wind didn't blow too hard.


A couple of days before going into hospital we were up early and spotted two Coal Tits on the feeders, an adult and a juvenile, where had they come from they don't nest nearby, and were the first of the year here and only our fourth record at our new Base Camp. They left to the south and we weren't expecting to see them again but a couple of hours later the juvenile returned on its own.

After all the bad weather the warm sunny days brought out a multitude of insects in the garden. Solitary bees have been very few and far between this year, indeed our 'bee hotel' has no occupants at all, so it was good to see a tiny Furrow Bee, one of the Lasioglossum morio group of very similar species that need more than 'normal' macro photos to identify them to species level. This one is in a Common Catsear flower.
Another one resting on the nearby fruit bushes had alraedy been busy collecting pollen. It's having a drink of something too, nectar?
Also on the fruit bushes was a black and orange blob which on closet insection turned out to be a ladybird, of unknown species as it hadn't yet aquired any spots, which had just emerged from its nymphal skin - we've never seen that before

Also nearby were several froghoppers were secreted in the base of the leaves, probably Common Froghoppers.

When we say nearby we do mean very close by as the vegetated part of garden is only about 40 feet long and twenty wide. At the back of the garden there are some overhanging twigs and small branches from our rear neighbours garden which we are very thankful for as they provide landing sites for 'our' House Sparrows; and Coal Tits - see above! Our neighbours to the left have 'inherited' that awful plastic grass and have no living stuff at all, our neighbours to the right have a well vegetated garden but we are separted by the thickness of two garages. An unknown neighbour feeds the local Grey Squirrels all manner of good things which they bring to our lawn and flower boarders to cache for later.
As much as we don't like Grey Squirrels and would much rather there was a local population of Red Squirrels, which is never going to happen, we do prefer them to next door's (left) plethora of flamin cats, they've got a sh*t load of them...and most of them do their sh*t in our garden digging up our cornfield annual meadow in the process - we hate them and so does the Mutt.
Moths have been in very short supply this year, we've only had the trap out twice and caught precicely nowt. Now that we're incapacitated it's not likely to come out for some time so we've tried wine ropes for a change - this plan has gone awry as an mothds they atrract will be on the wing long after we've gone to bed seeing as how it's mid-summer, we'll keep them refreshed and as the days shorten see if anything is attracted to them. Mothing is no restricted to finding dayflying species or chancing upon roosting ones. Our dayfliers include the tiny but lovely Mint Moth, shame they aren't the same size as a Red Admiral butterfly.
Our other dayflier is a much more specialised species and is listed as Nationally Scarce, the Currant Clearwing.Despie the bad weather most of the year we found our first one on exactly the same day as last year - allowing for the 29th of February - how mad is that. We usually see just one or two basking on the Blackcurrant bush's leaves.
But this time found one sucking nectar from the adjacent Blackberrry flowers. We weren't sure if they were one of those species who's adults have no mouthparts and can't feed - obviously not!
We even found a pair mating - it's amazing what you can see if you lurk around the shrubbery for long enough!
Still taking random pics of whatever settled long enough to focus on w got a Broad Centurion, one of the Soldierflies. There mere many more of these in and around our little mini-meadow than in the shrubbery.
There are very few large hoverflies about and  we were pleased to get a shot of Myathropa florea, the ammusingly nicknamed 'Batman' Hoverfly.
Bumble bees do our head in, we never seem to be able to get a good pic, is it because they never stay still and their eyes are so black and lacking contrast with the rest of their head you often don't get a highlight in them...and then theres the identification nightmare of some very similar species. This one is Buff Tailed Bumble Bee.
While concentrating on this bee something much smaller under a leaf beneath the flowers caught our eye
It looks like an aphid crossed with some other type of true bug. We only got this one shot and can't tell if those thick black things are part of its forelegs or antennae. It's obviously actively moving, it moved quite quickly, normally aphids sit fairly still...any ideas anyone? 
Just a bit too high up in our Apple tree we found an old favourite Pimpla rufipes on the hunt for moth caterpillars to parasitise.
Meanwhile back lower down we saw another ladybird emerging from its nyphal skin

The Bramble flowers were pulling in most of the insects including this Common Yellow Faced Bee, you can just about see a bit of the yellow face in the top pic. They are miniscule compared to the nearby bumble bees, only 5mm long at most.
The Bramble and Blackcurrant  bushes' broad leaves make idea look out perches for a variety of flies including the very numerous Greenbottle, Lucilia sericata
And another similar species we don't know the name of which is a stunning bronze colour. We don't recall seeing this one last summer.

Could they be male and female? If so why have we never seen the bronze ones before??? The do have a greeny sheen in some lights but in dull conditions they are definitely bronze.
As alluded to earlier most of the hoverflies were seeing are the smaller species and even then not that many of them. We think this one is Syritta pipiens...about 8mm long.
Out on the hunt for hoverflies was a species of predatory wasp Ectemnius cavifrons with it's distinctively weird antennae
Another predatory wasp we came across turned out to be the Nationally Scarce Gorytes laticinctus.
Look at those eyes! What and how do they see compared to our eyes, we're sure we wouldn't recognise the seen in front of us if we could see through their eyes.
It's munching an unfortunate victim
Thi species has apparently been expanding its range northwards this century and we've added a dot to the most up-to-date map, the second most northerly so far and the most northerly on the western side of the country, the most northery being on the other side of the pennines somewhere around the York area. We're sure they're overlooked and there are many more to be found well to the north of us - eyes peeled folks!

What a fantastic couple of days on safari no more than 50 feet from the back door. Look after the little things and they'll look after the bigger things. And we all need to start looking after the little things, there's an Insect Apocalypse underway and if they go down they'll take us with them. Something many of us can do is as easy as not mowing some of your lawn. Take part in #NoMowMay, follow it with #letitbloom injune and then our new hashtag #HelptheBeesflyinJuly. We keep a mown edge around our wildflower area so you can tell it's managed and supposed to be like that. With the aid of a paper bag we go out in the local parks and countyside areas and collect wildflower seed to sow once we've cut the meadow at the end of the summer making sure we let  the hay dry and any seeds fall to the ground before raking it up and composting it. The more different species you have the better as some will flower in some years and not others, a wider diversity will mean it won't look the same two summers running and that's part of the excitement - what's going to come up this summer?
Yellow Rattle, being a hemi-parasite, is good for reducing the vigour of the grasses and we would recommend getting some in your meadow.
Those few days were the end of summer, it's now back to unseasonally cold, sometimes wet and very very windy the latter being very damaging to the garden. Please can we have some warm calm days back please...the sooner the better.

Where to next? Our hand is recovering from the operation nicely so we might be able to get a bit further afield next week - physiotherapy appointments permitting.

In the meantime let us know who you've discovered hiding in plain sight in your outback